希腊神话十二主神:古希腊12主神介绍(赫菲斯托斯)

发布时间:2017-08-27分类:雅思考试

  下面比网校雅思频道为大家整理介绍古希腊神话中的十二主神,烤鸭们可以对这十二主神和他们的故事有一个简单的了解,在雅思口语考试中也许能用得上哦。

  古希腊神话有新旧两部神谱,十二诸神是新神谱系的十二位神仙,雷神宙斯、天后赫拉、海皇波塞冬、火焰女神赫斯提亚、大地女神德墨忒尔、美神阿弗洛迪斯、太阳神阿波罗、女战神雅典娜、战神阿瑞斯、月神阿尔特弥斯、众神使者赫尔墨斯、工神赫菲斯托斯。十二个主神都有鲜明的性格与七情六欲,具有人的性格和情绪,具有超人的特殊本领。

  赫菲斯托斯Hephaestus

雅思口语素材:古希腊12主神介绍(赫菲斯托斯)_比网校雅思频道

雅思口语素材:古希腊12主神介绍(赫菲斯托斯)

  赫菲斯托斯(英文:Hephaistos/希腊文:?φαιστος/拉丁文:Hephaestus)希腊神话中的火神与匠神。另一译为赫淮斯托斯、赫斐斯塔司。奥林匹斯十二主神之一。罗马神话中为伏尔甘(Vulcan)。西方语言中的“火山”一词来源于他的罗马名字。宙斯和赫拉所生(一说他只有母亲)。有火山活动的利姆诺斯、西西里等岛屿最初尊他为地火之神。能建筑神殿,制作各种武器和金属用品,技艺高超,被认为工匠的始祖。在手工业中心,他被奉为锻造的庇护神。

  Hephaestus ( /h??fi?st?s/, /h??f?st?s/ or /h??f?st?s/; 8 spellings; Ancient Greek ?φαιστος Hēphaistos) was the Greek god of technology, blacksmiths, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metals, metallurgy, fire andvolcanoes. Hephaestus' Roman equivalent was Vulcan. In Greek mythology, Hephaestus was the son of Zeus andHera, the King and Queen of the Gods.

  As a smithing god, Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus. He served as the blacksmith of the gods, and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centres of Greece, particularly Athens. The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos. Hephaestus's symbols are a smith's hammer, anvil, and a pair of tongs.

  The craft of Hephaestus

  Hephaestus had his own palace on Olympus, containing his workshop with anvil and twenty bellows that worked at his bidding. Hephaestus crafted much of the magnificent equipment of the gods, and almost any finely-wrought metalwork imbued with powers that appears in Greek myth is said to have been forged by Hephaestus. He designed Hermes' winged helmet and sandals, the Aegis breastplate, Aphrodite's famed girdle, Agamemnon's staff of office, Achilles' armor, Heracles' bronze clappers, Helios' chariot, the shoulder of Pelops, andEros' bow and arrows. In later accounts, Hephaestus worked with the help of the chthonic Cyclopes—among them his assistants in the forge, Brontes, Steropes and Pyracmon.

  Hephaestus also built automatons of metal to work for him. This included tripods that walked to and fromMount Olympus. He gave to the blinded Orion his apprentice Cedalion as a guide. Prometheus stole the fire that he gave to man from Hephaestus's forge. Hephaestus also created the gift that the gods gave to man, the woman Pandora and her pithos. Being a skilled blacksmith, Hephaestus created all the thrones in the Palace of Olympus.

  相关阅读

  古希腊罗马神话里的神明繁多(罗马神话里的主神和神谱大致上与希腊神话相同,但在名称上有很大差异),其中最主要的为十二大主神。他们是:

  1、宙斯Zeus:天神之父,也是众神之神,地上万物的最高统治者。用雷霆和叫做“埃奎斯”的神盾治理天和地。同时,宙斯还是个花心大萝卜,到处拈花惹草使他的妻子赫拉嫉妒。 

  2、赫拉Hera:宙斯的妻子,神圣的婚姻女神,掌管婚姻,捍卫家庭。赫拉相当冷静并且拥有美好的身材。性格特征是嫉妒。 

  3、波塞冬Poseidon:海神,仅次于宙斯的强大的掌权者。波塞冬具有强大的力量,但他是一个头脑简单的神。他的兵器是三叉戟。 

  4、赫斯提亚Hestia:炉灶、火焰女神。谦让、随和、心地善良,深受众神的爱戴。 

  5、德墨忒尔Demeter:谷物、大地女神。她有着温和的态度、热情的笑容,但她很胆小。 

  6、阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite:爱和美的女神。就是人们常说的维纳斯。她拥有白瓷般的肌肤,是个金发碧眼的美人。她是优雅和迷人的混合体,所有她的行为和语言都值得保留并用作典范。

  7、阿波罗Apollon:太阳神,同时也是音乐、预言、弓箭、医疗之神。阿波罗是男神中最英俊的,他快乐、聪明,拥有阳光般明亮的气质,总是充满了勇气和力量,女人们都喜欢他。

  8、雅典娜Athena:主管胜利、智慧和技艺的战争女神。她是从父亲宙斯的脑袋里诞生的女神,少言寡语,极具智慧,外表很酷,拥有很多“fans”。

  9、阿瑞斯Ares:战神。总是一身盔甲,长相英俊,但因脾气暴躁喜欢大喊大叫众神都不太喜欢他,但偏偏爱与美的女神阿佛洛狄忒钟情于他。

  10、阿尔忒弥斯Arthemis:月亮和狩猎女神,又是美丽而纯洁的处女神。她非常迷人,思维敏捷,做事果断,奔跑迅速,因此总是不可能在一个地方逗留太长的时间。

  11、赫尔墨斯Hermes:宙斯的随从,牧童和游子之神。他是位兼具才华和魅力的神,常带着恶作剧般的微笑,行动迅速,是众神中最忙碌的一个。众神都很喜欢他。 

  12、赫菲斯托斯Hephaestus:手艺异常高超的铁匠之神。他又驼又瘸,是众神中最丑陋的神。但他的心地非常善良。